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Margarete Kollisch : ウィキペディア英語版
Margarete Kollisch

Margarete Kollisch (born December 9, 1893 in Vienna; died October 11, 1979 in Staten Island, New York City) was an Austrian writer and poet who fled from the Nazis and continued her artistic creation in the United States.
==Biography==
Kollisch was born Margarete Moller in Vienna, Austria as the daughter of the lawyer Ignaz Moller (1859–1937) and Hermine Moller née Bunzl-Federn (1870–1928). She attended a girl's school in Vienna and then studied philology at the University of Vienna. In 1917, she earned her teaching degree.〔Burghardt, Lydia and Dianne Ritchey Oummia. "Biographical note." (Guide to the Papers of Margarete Kollisch ). New York: Leo Baeck Institute, 2007.〕 During World War I, she worked as a nurse, earning a silver medal from the Red Cross. She also worked as a journalist and translator for the French Embassy in Vienna.
In 1923, she married architect Otto Kollisch, and the couple had three children: Steve, Peter, and Eva. After their youngest son, Peter, was born in 1928 the family moved to Baden near Vienna. When the Nazis annexed Austria, the family prepared to leave the country. In 1939, their children fled Austria on a Kindertransport to England. Otto Kollisch immigrated to the United States via England, and Margarete immigrated via the Netherlands, arriving in the U.S. in October 1939. Their three children joined them in 1940, and the family settled in the Staten Island borough of New York City. Margarete Kollisch worked as a massage therapist〔"(Masseuse to Serve Women as Part of Health Program )"''The Bulletin'' Jewish Community Center of Staten Island. October 10, 1941.〕 and gave private language instruction for most of the remainder of her life.〔Burghardt, Lydia and Dianne Ritchey Oummia. "Biographical note." (Guide to the Papers of Margarete Kollisch ). New York: Leo Baeck Institute, 2007.〕 Her youngest daughter, Eva Kollisch, has become a noted author as well and a professor for German, Comparative Literature, and Women's Studies at the Sarah Lawrence College.〔Kollisch, Eva. "(Eva Kollisch )." Voices of Feminism Oral History Project. Kate Weigand, Interviewer. Northampton, MA: Sophia Smith Collection, Smith College, 2004.〕 Eva Kollisch went to great lengths to review and preserve her mother's work.

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